Description
What is Alprazolam?
Alprazolam, commonly known by its brand name Xanax, is a powerful benzodiazepine medication used to manage anxiety, panic disorders, and insomnia. It can also be prescribed to treat seizures caused by epilepsy and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal.
Indications
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
- Panic Disorder
- Insomnia
- Anxiety associated with depression
- Alcohol withdrawal symptoms
- Seizures
Mechanism of Action
Xanax enhances the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a natural neurotransmitter, to produce a calming effect on the central nervous system.
Dosage and Administration
- Forms: Available as regular tablets, slow-release tablets, quickly dissolving tablets, and concentrated liquid solutions.
- Method: Take orally without crushing or chewing the tablets.
- Dosage: Varies based on age, diagnosis, and individual response. Dosage may be gradually adjusted by a healthcare provider.
Note: Do not discontinue abruptly to avoid severe withdrawal symptoms. Always taper off under medical supervision.
Available Dosages
- 0.25mg: White, oval, scored, marked with “XANAX 0.25”
- 0.5mg: Oval, peach, scored, marked with “XANAX 0.5”
- 1mg: Oval, blue, scored, marked with “XANAX 1.0”
- 2mg: White, multi-scored, elliptical, marked with “XANAX” on one side and “2” on the other
Slow-release tablets should not be broken, chewed, or crushed.
Common Side Effects
- Drowsiness
- Light-headedness
- Increased saliva production
- Changes in libido
- Fatigue
- Nervousness
- Restlessness
- Irritability
- Memory changes
- Migraines
- Depression
- Muscle cramps
- Low blood pressure
- Changes in appetite or weight
- Ringing in ears
- Excessive sweating
Serious Side Effects
- Chest pain
- Breathing difficulties
- Stiffness
- Blurred vision
- Suicidal thoughts
- Unexplained sadness
- Hallucinations
- Reduced or no urine output
- Seizures
- Jaundice
Emergency: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience hives, swelling of the mouth, face, or throat, or difficulty breathing.
Warnings and Precautions
- Avoid Concurrent Sedative Use: Do not combine Xanax with other sedative medications.
- Short-Term Use Only: Long-term use can lead to physical dependence.
Special Considerations
- Pregnancy: Not recommended due to potential harm to the fetus.
- Nursing: Small amounts may pass into breast milk and affect the infant.
- Older Adults: May experience increased sensitivity, leading to prolonged sedation and risk of falls.
Contraindications
- History of allergic reactions to benzodiazepines
- Concurrent use of Nizoral or Sporanox
- Diagnosis of narrow-angle glaucoma
Where to Buy
Xanax can be purchased online from reputable sources, but in the UK, it requires a private prescription from a healthcare provider.
For further information or to purchase, consult your healthcare provider or a licensed pharmacy.
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.